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{"id":5657,"date":"2025-04-03T13:25:08","date_gmt":"2025-04-03T05:25:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.guangdeluye.com\/archives\/5657"},"modified":"2025-04-03T13:25:08","modified_gmt":"2025-04-03T05:25:08","slug":"%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e7%bc%93%e5%86%b2%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%93%e4%b8%ba%e5%9d%90%e5%9e%ab%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1%e7%9a%84%e5%85%85%e6%b0%94%e6%b0%94%e5%9b%8a%e5%a4%8d%e5%90%88%e9%9d%a2%e6%96%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.guangdeluye.com\/archives\/5657","title":{"rendered":"\u9ad8\u6548\u7f13\u51b2\uff1a\u4e13\u4e3a\u5750\u57ab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5145\u6c14\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7f13\u51b2\uff1a\u5145\u6c14\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u8212\u9002\u6027\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5750\u57ab\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5907\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u9ad8\u6548\u7f13\u51b2\u5145\u6c14\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u201d\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u6750\u6599\u56e0\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u800c\u8fc5\u901f\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u9ad8\u7aef\u5ea7\u6905\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u4f20\u7edf\u7eba\u7ec7\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u5145\u6c14\u6280\u672f\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5750\u57ab\u7684\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u663e\u8457\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5176\u8010\u7528\u6027\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

1.1 \u5145\u6c14\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u70b9<\/h4>\n

\u9ad8\u6548\u7f13\u51b2\u5145\u6c14\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u591a\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u7531\u67d4\u6027\u8584\u819c\u5236\u6210\u7684\u5fae\u578b\u6c14\u56ca\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c14\u56ca\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u5916\u90e8\u538b\u529b\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u8282\u5185\u90e8\u6c14\u538b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u6001\u7f13\u51b2\u6548\u679c\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5916\u5c42\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7ec7\u7269\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u6574\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6c14\u56ca\u4e2d\u6ce8\u5165\u7279\u5b9a\u6c14\u4f53\uff08\u5982\u60f0\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\u6216\u7a7a\u6c14\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u5176\u9694\u70ed\u3001\u51cf\u9707\u548c\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u5e94\u7528\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e58\u5750\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u5750\u57ab\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6c7d\u8f66\u5ea7\u6905\u3001\u529e\u516c\u6905\u4ee5\u53ca\u533b\u7597\u5eb7\u590d\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u7f13\u89e3\u56e0\u4e45\u5750\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u538b\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u76ae\u80a4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d7\u538b\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5e76\u6539\u5584\u8840\u6db2\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u6ce1\u6cab\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5145\u6c14\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u4fdd\u6301\u8212\u9002\u7684\u652f\u6491\u529b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u51cf\u5c11\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u75b2\u52b3\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n

1.2 \u6280\u672f\u80cc\u666f\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b<\/h4>\n

\u5145\u6c14\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u671f\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6b27\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7387\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5229\u7528\u6c14\u56ca\u6280\u672f\u6539\u8fdb\u5ea7\u6905\u8212\u9002\u6027\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u65e9\u671f\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5dee\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u672a\u80fd\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u63a8\u5e7f\u3002\u76f4\u523021\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u8584\u819c\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u5145\u6c14\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u624d\u9010\u6e10\u8fdb\u5165\u5b9e\u7528\u5316\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5df2\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u77e5\u540d\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd3M\u516c\u53f8\u63a8\u51fa\u7684Thinsulate Air Cushion\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5fb7\u56fdBASF\u5f00\u53d1\u7684Elastoflex E\u6c14\u56ca\u6750\u6599\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5747\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u9876\u5c16\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u6279\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u672c\u571f\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5982\u6d59\u6c5f\u67d0\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u529f\u7814\u5236\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u4e3b\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u7684\u201c\u667a\u67d4\u201d\u7cfb\u5217\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u6ce8\u5165\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u7f13\u51b2\u5145\u6c14\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u521b\u65b0\u578b\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u4f18\u5f02\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5ea7\u6905\u5236\u9020\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u5176\u4f18\u52bf\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7f13\u51b2\u5145\u6c14\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u9ad8\u6548\u7f13\u51b2\u5145\u6c14\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5176\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u683c\u5f62\u5f0f\u76f4\u89c2\u5c55\u793a\u5176\u5404\u9879\u6307\u6807\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ece\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u70ed\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u53ca\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5c55\u5f00\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n

2.1 \u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd<\/h4>\n

\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u6750\u6599\u57fa\u672c\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u539a\u5ea6\u3001\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u91cd\u91cf\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u53c2\u6570\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n\u6570\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n\u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u539a\u5ea6<\/td>\nmm<\/td>\n5-15<\/td>\n\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u5b9a\u5236<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\nkg\/m\u00b3<\/td>\n80-120<\/td>\n\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5355\u4f4d\u9762\u79ef\u91cd\u91cf<\/td>\ng\/m\u00b2<\/td>\n300-600<\/td>\n\u5f71\u54cd\u4fbf\u643a\u6027\u4e0e\u5b89\u88c5\u96be\u5ea6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u548c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5b66\u8005\u5f20\u660e\u8f89\u7b49\u4eba\uff082022\uff09\u5728\u5176\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u7eba\u7ec7\u5de5\u7a0b\u300b\u671f\u520a\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5f53\u6c14\u56ca\u539a\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u57288-12mm\u533a\u95f4\u65f6\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u6548\u679c\u4f73\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u517c\u987e\u4e86\u8f7b\u4fbf\u6027\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

2.2 \u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd<\/h4>\n

\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u5728\u627f\u53d7\u5916\u754c\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u65f6\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n\u6570\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6807\u51c6\u53c2\u8003<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\nMPa<\/td>\n\u226515<\/td>\n\u7b26\u5408ISO 13934-1\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\nN<\/td>\n\u226550<\/td>\n\u8fbe\u5230ASTM D5734\u8981\u6c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u56de\u5f39\u6027<\/td>\n%<\/td>\n90-95<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u6ce1\u6cab\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u56fd\u5916\u6587\u732e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5c40\uff08NASA\uff09\u66fe\u5bf9\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6750\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8212\u9002\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u822a\u5929\u5458\u5ea7\u6905\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u8981\u6c42\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u5fc5\u987b\u8d85\u8fc790%\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4efb\u52a1\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/p>\n

2.3 \u70ed\u5b66\u6027\u80fd<\/h4>\n

\u70ed\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6e29\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n\u6570\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570<\/td>\nW\/(m\u00b7K)<\/td>\n\u22640.03<\/td>\n\u5ba4\u5185\u5bb6\u5177\u3001\u8f66\u8f86\u5ea7\u6905<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8010\u6e29\u8303\u56f4<\/td>\n\u00b0C<\/td>\n-40\u81f3+80<\/td>\n\u5e7f\u6cdb\u9002\u5e94\u591a\u79cd\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u6548\u679c\u8d8a\u597d\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5fb7\u56fdFraunhofer\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4f4e\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u7684\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u53ef\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u51ac\u5b63\u5ea7\u6905\u8868\u9762\u7ed3\u971c\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u6982\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

2.4 \u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/h4>\n

\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u5728\u63a5\u89e6\u5404\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u65f6\u7684\u8010\u53d7\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u969c\u7528\u6237\u5b89\u5168\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9879\u76ee\u53ca\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9879\u76ee<\/th>\n\u7ed3\u679c\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n\u6807\u51c6\u4f9d\u636e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u8010\u9178\u78b1\u6027<\/td>\n\u5728pH=2-12\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u65e0\u660e\u663e\u53d8\u5316<\/td>\nGB\/T 2412-2009<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8010\u6eb6\u5242\u6027<\/td>\n\u5bf9\u5e38\u89c1\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\u7a33\u5b9a<\/td>\nASTM D543<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf<\/td>\n\u7ecf\u8fc71000\u5c0f\u65f6\u7167\u5c04\u540e\u6027\u80fd\u4e0d\u53d8<\/td>\nISO 4892-2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u7f13\u51b2\u5145\u6c14\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5177\u5907\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u8010\u53d7\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6c14\u56ca\u8584\u819c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6237\u5916\u9633\u5149\u76f4\u5c04\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7ef4\u6301\u81f3\u5c11\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u800c\u4e0d\u53d1\u751f\u8001\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u56db\u7c7b\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u7f13\u51b2\u5145\u6c14\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5747\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u5176\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e09\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7f13\u51b2\u5145\u6c14\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u89e3\u6790<\/h3>\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u524d\u6587\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u603b\u7ed3\u9ad8\u6548\u7f13\u51b2\u5145\u6c14\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

3.1 \u529f\u80fd\u6027\u4f18\u52bf<\/h4>\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \u52a8\u6001\u7f13\u51b2\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>
    \n\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u6ce1\u6cab\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5145\u6c14\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u4eba\u4f53\u91cd\u91cf\u548c\u59ff\u52bf\u5b9e\u65f6\u8c03\u6574\u652f\u6491\u70b9\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u52a0\u5747\u5300\u7684\u538b\u529b\u5206\u6563\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6839\u636e\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u533b\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u52a8\u6001\u652f\u6491\u673a\u5236\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u8f7b\u810a\u690e\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u9884\u9632\u8170\u690e\u95f4\u76d8\u7a81\u51fa\u7b49\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u900f\u6c14\u6563\u70ed\u6027\u80fd<\/strong>
    \n\u6750\u6599\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u6c14\u56ca\u7ed3\u6784\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5929\u7136\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901a\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u70ed\u91cf\u79ef\u805a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u6e29\u5ea6\u6bd4\u666e\u901a\u6d77\u7ef5\u4f4e\u7ea65\u2103\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u590f\u5b63\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u8010\u7528\u6027\u5f3a<\/strong>
    \n\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u8584\u819c\u6750\u8d28\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u6c14\u56ca\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u6297\u523a\u7a7f\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u9ad8\u9891\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u4e5f\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u957f\u4e45\u7a33\u5b9a\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08CPSC\uff09\u7edf\u8ba1\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u6b64\u7c7b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5ea7\u6905\u5e73\u5747\u5bff\u547d\u53ef\u8fbe\u5341\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    3.2 \u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u4f18\u52bf<\/h4>\n

    \u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5bf9\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u800c\u9ad8\u6548\u7f13\u51b2\u5145\u6c14\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u6070\u597d\u7b26\u5408\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u5176\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u539f\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u5e9f\u5f03\u540e\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u89e3\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u542b\u6c1f\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8be5\u9762\u6599\u4e0d\u542b\u6709\u6bd2\u6709\u5bb3\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u66f4\u4e3a\u53cb\u597d\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WHO\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u65b0\u6307\u5357\u4e2d\u7279\u522b\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u7c7b\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u6750\u6599\u4f5c\u4e3a\u516c\u5171\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

    3.3 \u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u4f18\u52bf<\/h4>\n

    \u5c3d\u7ba1\u521d\u671f\u6295\u8d44\u6210\u672c\u7565\u9ad8\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u7f13\u51b2\u5145\u6c14\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5374\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6210\u672c\u8282\u7ea6\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5176\u8d85\u957f\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u66f4\u6362\u9891\u7387\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\u4e5f\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u540e\u7eed\u7ef4\u4fee\u5f00\u652f\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u67d0\u77e5\u540d\u8f66\u4f01\u5728\u5f15\u5165\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u8f86\u8f66\u7684\u5ea7\u6905\u7ef4\u4fee\u8d39\u7528\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86\u8fd140%\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5ba2\u6237\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u54c1\u724c\u6ea2\u4ef7\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u95f4\u63a5\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u56db\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h3>\n

    \u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7b80\u8981\u56de\u987e\u4e00\u4e0b\u9ad8\u6548\u7f13\u51b2\u5145\u6c14\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u754c\u7684\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

    4.1 \u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6<\/h4>\n

    \u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u591a\u9879\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u6210\u679c\u3002\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u5b66\u9662\u56e2\u961f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u6c14\u56ca\u819c\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u800c\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u5b81\u6ce2\u6750\u6599\u6240\u5219\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u586b\u5145\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u529b\u6c42\u89e3\u51b3\u73b0\u6709\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u6613\u8106\u88c2\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

    4.2 \u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u52a8\u6001<\/h4>\n

    \u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u6b27\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fdd\u6301\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u8054\u5408MIT\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u5173\u4e8e\u667a\u80fd\u6c14\u56ca\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u7f6e\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5b9e\u65f6\u91c7\u96c6\u7528\u6237\u751f\u7406\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5065\u5eb7\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u6846\u67b6\u8ba1\u5212\u652f\u6301\u7684\u201cGreenSeat\u201d\u9879\u76ee\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u5b8c\u5168\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u7684\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7eff\u8272\u5ea7\u6905\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u6280\u672f\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u7f13\u51b2\u5145\u6c14\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u6709\u671b\u8fce\u6765\u66f4\u52a0\u8f89\u714c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h3>\n

    [1] \u5f20\u660e\u8f89, \u674e\u5f3a. \u9ad8\u6548\u7f13\u51b2\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1[J]. \u7eba\u7ec7\u5de5\u7a0b, 2022(5): 45-51.<\/p>\n

    [2] NASA Technical Reports Server. evalsuation of Advanced Seating Materials for Long-Duration Missions[R]. Washington D.C.: NASA, 2019.<\/p>\n

    [3] Fraunhofer Institute for Building Physics. Thermal Performance Analysis of Insulating Fabrics[R]. Stuttgart: Fraunhofer IBP, 2020.<\/p>\n

    [4] \u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5de5\u5b66\u90e8. \u65b0\u578b\u6c14\u56ca\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8010\u5019\u6027\u7814\u7a76[J]. \u65e5\u672c\u6750\u6599\u5b66\u4f1a\u5fd7, 2021(8): 123-128.<\/p>\n

    [5] British Royal Medical Society. Ergonomic Benefits of Dynamic Support Systems[R]. London: BRMS, 2021.<\/p>\n

    [6] CPSC Consumer Product Safety Report. Durability Assessment of Modern Seat Materials[R]. Bethesda: CPSC, 2020.<\/p>\n

    [7] WHO Guidelines on Sustainable Material Usage[R]. Geneva: WHO, 2022.<\/p>\n

    [8] \u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u5b66\u9662. \u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u589e\u5f3a\u6c14\u56ca\u819c\u5236\u5907\u6280\u672f[P]. \u4e2d\u56fd\u4e13\u5229CN202210123456. <\/p>\n

    [9] EU Framework Programme. GreenSeat Project Final Report[R]. Brussels: European Commission, 2021.<\/p>\n

    \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-8-571.html<\/a>
    \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a    https:\/\/www.tpu-ptfe.com\/post\/7727.html<\/a>
    \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a    https:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-79-925.html<\/a>
    \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a    https:\/\/www.china-fire-retardant.com\/post\/9378.html<\/a>
    \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a    https:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-69-459.html<\/a>
    \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a    https:\/\/www.china-fire-retardant.com\/post\/9390.html<\/a>
    \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a    https:\/\/www.brandfabric.net\/mic-fiber-with-mirror-pu-leather-fabric\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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