\u5236\u836f\u884c\u4e1a\u5bf9\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u8981\u6c42\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n

\u5236\u836f\u884c\u4e1a\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u7597\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5176\u4ea7\u54c1\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u836f\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u65e0\u83cc\u6027\u548c\u7eaf\u5ea6\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u969c\u836f\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u5236\u836f\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u3001\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6742\u8d28\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u9632\u6b62\u7ec6\u83cc\u6216\u771f\u83cc\u7684\u6ecb\u751f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u836f\u54c1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5236\u836f\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u6781\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4ece\u539f\u6599\u5904\u7406\u5230\u7ec8\u5236\u5242\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6ce8\u5c04\u5242\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5236\u54c1\u3001\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u7b49\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u836f\u54c1\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u6d88\u9664\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6c61\u67d3\u6e90\uff1b\u5728\u53e3\u670d\u56fa\u4f53\u5236\u5242\u548c\u5916\u7528\u836f\u54c1\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u5219\u7528\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u836f\u7269\u548c\u7ec6\u80de\u6cbb\u7597\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e5f\u6108\u53d1\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u5e94\u5bf9\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u654f\u611f\u6210\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5236\u836f\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\uff0c\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5fc5\u987b\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5305\u62ec\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\uff08\u5982\u5b54\u5f84\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u6d41\u91cf\u901f\u7387\uff09\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff08\u5982\u8010\u6eb6\u5242\u6027\u3001\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u6027\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff08\u5982\u65e0\u6bd2\u6027\u3001\u65e0\u70ed\u539f\u6027\uff09\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8fd8\u9700\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u8010\u7528\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u5236\u836f\u884c\u4e1a\u5bf9\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u8457\u540d\u6587\u732e\u53ca\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5176\u53c2\u6570\u6307\u6807\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

---

\n

\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u5236\u836f\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u836f\u54c1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42\u6210\u4e3a\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u5176\u5177\u4f53\u8981\u6c42\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u5b54\u5f84\u5927\u5c0f\uff08Pore Size\uff09<\/h3>\n

\u5b54\u5f84\u5927\u5c0f\u662f\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5176\u5bf9\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u548c\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7684\u62e6\u622a\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08ISO\uff09\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5236\u836f\u884c\u4e1a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5b54\u5f84\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a0.22\u03bcm\u81f35\u03bcm\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c0.22\u03bcm\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u53bb\u9664\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u800c\u8f83\u5927\u5b54\u5f84\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5219\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u53bb\u9664\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6216\u60ac\u6d6e\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\u5b54\u5f84\u5927\u5c0f\uff08\u03bcm\uff09<\/th>\n	\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n	\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u22640.22<\/td>\n	\u53bb\u9664\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u75c5\u6bd2<\/td>\n	[1], [2]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
0.45<\/td>\n	\u6f84\u6e05\u6db2\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92<\/td>\n	[3], [4]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1-5<\/td>\n	\u53bb\u9664\u8f83\u5927\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6216\u60ac\u6d6e\u7269<\/td>\n	[5], [6]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5b54\u5f84\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u9700\u6839\u636e\u76ee\u6807\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5e38\u89c1\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u76f4\u5f84\u57280.2\u03bcm\u81f310\u03bcm\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b640.22\u03bcm\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u62e6\u622a\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7ec6\u83cc[7]\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u7528\u9014\uff08\u5982\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5c0f\u5b54\u5f84\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fbe\u5230\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n 2. \u6d41\u91cf\u901f\u7387\uff08Flow Rate\uff09<\/h3>\n \u6d41\u91cf\u901f\u7387\u662f\u6307\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u901a\u8fc7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u4f53\u79ef\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u5347\/\u5206\u949f\uff08L\/min\uff09\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u8868\u793a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53c2\u6570\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6210\u672c\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5236\u836f\u884c\u4e1a\u5bf9\u6d41\u91cf\u901f\u7387\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u901f\u7387\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u538b\u5dee\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u6750\u8d28<\/th>\n \u5178\u578b\u6d41\u91cf\u901f\u7387\uff08L\/min\uff09<\/th>\n \u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u805a\u919a\u781c\uff08PES\uff09<\/td>\n 5-10<\/td>\n \u9ad8\u6548\u4e14\u8010\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u805a\u504f\u6c1f\u4e59\u70ef\uff08PVDF\uff09<\/td>\n 3-8<\/td>\n \u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u706d\u83cc\u540e\u4f7f\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u4e0d\u9508\u94a2<\/td>\n >20<\/td>\n \u8010\u9ad8\u538b\uff0c\u4f46\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u805a\u919a\u781c\uff08PES\uff09\u6750\u8d28\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u56e0\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u901a\u91cf\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5236\u836f\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e4b\u4e00[8]\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u867d\u7136\u521d\u59cb\u6295\u8d44\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u8010\u9ad8\u538b\u548c\u957f\u5bff\u547d\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u4ecd\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n 3. \u5316\u5b66\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff08Chemical Compatibility\uff09<\/h3>\n \u5236\u836f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6eb6\u5242\u79cd\u7c7b\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6c34\u3001\u9187\u7c7b\u3001\u9178\u78b1\u6eb6\u6db2\u7b49\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u6750\u8d28\u964d\u89e3\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6750\u8d28\u53ca\u5176\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u6750\u8d28<\/th>\n \u9002\u7528\u6eb6\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n \u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n PES<\/td>\n \u4e2d\u6027\u81f3\u5f31\u9178\u78b1\u6eb6\u6db2<\/td>\n \u6210\u672c\u4f4e\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u52a0\u5de5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n PVDF<\/td>\n \u5f3a\u9178\u78b1\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242<\/td>\n \u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\uff0c\u6297\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u805a\u4e19\u70ef\uff08PP\uff09<\/td>\n \u4e2d\u6027\u6eb6\u6db2<\/td>\n \u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u60e0\uff0c\u4f46\u8010\u6e29\u6027\u8f83\u5dee<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0cPVDF\u6750\u8d28\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u56e0\u5176\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u6eb6\u5242\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4efb\u52a1[9]\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u6750\u8d28\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u6210\u672c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n 4. \u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff08Biocompatibility\uff09<\/h3>\n \u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u662f\u5236\u836f\u884c\u4e1a\u5bf9\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u4e0d\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u6709\u6bd2\u7269\u8d28\u6216\u5f15\u53d1\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n \n \u65e0\u6bd2\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u7ec6\u80de\u4ea7\u751f\u6bd2\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n \u65e0\u70ed\u539f\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f15\u5165\u70ed\u539f\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u907f\u514d\u5f15\u53d1\u53d1\u70ed\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/li>\n \u7ec6\u80de\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bc4\u4f30\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9\u6d3b\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n \u56fd\u5185\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\uff08\u5982GB\/T 16886\u7cfb\u5217\uff09\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u8bc4\u5224\u51c6\u5219[10]\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u98df\u54c1\u836f\u54c1\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08FDA\uff09\u4e5f\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u89c4\u8303\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n 5. \u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0e\u8010\u7528\u6027<\/h3>\n \u5236\u836f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u538b\u3001\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u5bf9\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u8fde\u7eed\u751f\u4ea7\u6216\u591a\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u800c\u4e0d\u53d1\u751f\u5f62\u53d8\u6216\u7834\u88c2\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u6750\u8d28\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u6750\u8d28<\/th>\n \u5927\u8010\u538b\uff08MPa\uff09<\/th>\n \u8010\u6e29\u8303\u56f4\uff08\u2103\uff09<\/th>\n \u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n PES<\/td>\n 0.3-0.5<\/td>\n 60-80<\/td>\n \u9002\u5408\u4f4e\u6e29\u64cd\u4f5c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n PVDF<\/td>\n 0.5-1.0<\/td>\n 120-150<\/td>\n \u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u84b8\u6c7d\u706d\u83cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u4e0d\u9508\u94a2<\/td>\n >2.0<\/td>\n >200<\/td>\n \u8010\u9ad8\u538b\uff0c\u4f46\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u7531\u4e0a\u8868\u53ef\u89c1\uff0cPVDF\u548c\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u6750\u8d28\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u6e29\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u5c24\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u538b\u6216\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n \n \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8981\u6c42<\/h2>\n \u5236\u836f\u884c\u4e1a\u5bf9\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd8\u6d89\u53ca\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65e8\u5728\u786e\u4fdd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5185\u90fd\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u969c\u836f\u54c1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n 1. \u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6<\/h3>\n \uff081\uff09ISO \u6807\u51c6<\/h4>\n \u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08ISO\uff09\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5173\u4e8e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n \n ISO 8199<\/strong>\uff1a\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u6db2\u4f53\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6d41\u91cf\u901f\u7387\u3001\u538b\u5dee\u548c\u622a\u7559\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n ISO 14644<\/strong>\uff1a\u9488\u5bf9\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u548c\u53d7\u63a7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n ISO 11135<\/strong>\uff1a\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u73af\u6c27\u4e59\u70f7\u706d\u83cc\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n \u4f8b\u5982\uff0cISO 8199\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u622a\u7559\u6548\u7387\u5e94\u901a\u8fc7\u6311\u6218\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08Challenge Test\uff09\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5373\u5411\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6ce8\u5165\u5df2\u77e5\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u60ac\u6db2\uff0c\u5e76\u68c0\u6d4b\u6d41\u51fa\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6570\u91cf[11]\u3002<\/p>\n \uff082\uff09ASTM \u6807\u51c6<\/h4>\n \u7f8e\u56fd\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u534f\u4f1a\uff08ASTM\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u540c\u6837\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n \n ASTM F838<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u7ec6\u83cc\u622a\u7559\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/li>\n ASTM D3923<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5316\u5b66\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n \u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cASTM F838\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8bc4\u4f30\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7ec6\u83cc\u622a\u7559\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\u4e4b\u4e00[12]\u3002\u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u4f7f\u7528\u91d1\u9ec4\u8272\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\uff08Staphylococcus aureus\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6311\u6218\u83cc\u79cd\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4f4e\u622a\u7559\u7387\u4e3a99.99%\u3002<\/p>\n 2. \u56fd\u5185\u6807\u51c6<\/h3>\n \uff081\uff09\u4e2d\u56fd\u836f\u5178\uff08ChP\uff09<\/h4>\n \u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u836f\u5178\u300b\u5bf9\u5236\u836f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n \n \u901a\u5219 0701<\/strong>\uff1a\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b54\u5f84\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u6d41\u91cf\u901f\u7387\u548c\u8010\u538b\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n \u9644\u5f55 XIX<\/strong>\uff1a\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u65e0\u83cc\u68c0\u67e5\u6cd5\u4e2d\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u836f\u5178\u8fd8\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u5145\u5206\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30[13]\u3002<\/p>\n \uff082\uff09GB\/T \u7cfb\u5217\u6807\u51c6<\/h4>\n \u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u7684GB\/T\u7cfb\u5217\u6807\u51c6\u4e5f\u4e3a\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n \n GB\/T 16886<\/strong>\uff1a\u9488\u5bf9\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/li>\n GB\/T 19142<\/strong>\uff1a\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u5236\u836f\u7528\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n \u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0cGB\/T 16886\u7cfb\u5217\u6807\u51c6\u4e0eISO 10993\u5b8c\u5168\u63a5\u8f68\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027[14]\u3002<\/p>\n 3. \u8ba4\u8bc1\u8981\u6c42<\/h3>\n \uff081\uff09FDA \u8ba4\u8bc1<\/h4>\n \u7f8e\u56fd\u98df\u54c1\u836f\u54c1\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08FDA\uff09\u5bf9\u5236\u836f\u7528\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u4e3a\u4e25\u683c\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u9700\u63d0\u4ea4\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n \n \u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6750\u8d28\u6210\u5206\u5206\u6790<\/li>\n \u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a\uff08\u5982\u7ec6\u83cc\u622a\u7559\u7387\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff09<\/li>\n \u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u63cf\u8ff0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n \u901a\u8fc7FDA\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u9645\u9ad8\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1[15]\u3002<\/p>\n \uff082\uff09CE \u6807\u5fd7<\/h4>\n \u6b27\u76df\u5e02\u573a\u5bf9\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u540c\u6837\u4e25\u683c\u3002\u83b7\u5f97CE\u6807\u5fd7\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u6ee1\u8db3\u300a\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u6307\u4ee4\u300b\uff08MDD\uff09\u6216\u300a\u4f53\u5916\u8bca\u65ad\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u6307\u4ee4\u300b\uff08IVDD\uff09\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8fd8\u9700\u901a\u8fc7\u72ec\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u673a\u6784\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1[16]\u3002<\/p>\n \uff083\uff09\u5176\u4ed6\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/h4>\n \n NSF \u8ba4\u8bc1<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u90e8\u5206\u5236\u836f\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/li>\n ASME BPE \u8ba4\u8bc1<\/strong>\uff1a\u9488\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u5236\u836f\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5236\u9020\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n \n \u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e0e\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236<\/h2>\n \u5728\u5236\u836f\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6d89\u53ca\u5bf9\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u5176\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u53ca\u5176\u5177\u4f53\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n 1. \u9a8c\u8bc1\u6d41\u7a0b\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n \u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6d41\u7a0b\u901a\u5e38\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a<\/p>\n \n \u8bbe\u8ba1\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff08Design Qualification, DQ\uff09<\/strong><\/li>\n \u5b89\u88c5\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff08Installation Qualification, IQ\uff09<\/strong><\/li>\n \u8fd0\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff08Operational Qualification, OQ\uff09<\/strong><\/li>\n \u6027\u80fd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff08Performance Qualification, PQ\uff09<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n \u6bcf\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u90fd\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5185\u5747\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n 2. \u8bbe\u8ba1\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff08DQ\uff09<\/h3>\n \u8bbe\u8ba1\u9a8c\u8bc1\u662f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u786e\u8ba4\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u9884\u5b9a\u7528\u9014\u548c\u6cd5\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u6b64\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n \n \u5ba1\u6838\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u683c\u4e66\uff08Technical Specification Sheet\uff09\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u5982\u5b54\u5f84\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u6d41\u91cf\u901f\u7387\uff09\u7b26\u5408\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n \u8bc4\u4f30\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6750\u8d28\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u5426\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5316\u5b66\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n \u68c0\u67e5\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u662f\u5426\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff08\u5982FDA\u3001CE\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u5236\u836f\u4f01\u4e1a\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u6b3e0.22\u03bcm\u5b54\u5f84\u7684PVDF\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u5176\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9a8c\u8bc1\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u5f3a\u9178\u78b1\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6ee1\u8db3\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u8981\u6c42[17]\u3002<\/p>\n 3. \u5b89\u88c5\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff08IQ\uff09<\/h3>\n \u5b89\u88c5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u662f\u5bf9\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5168\u9762\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u7b26\u5408\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u6b64\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n \n \u786e\u8ba4\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u578b\u53f7\u3001\u89c4\u683c\u548c\u6570\u91cf\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u91c7\u8d2d\u6e05\u5355\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/li>\n \u68c0\u67e5\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5426\u7262\u56fa\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u6cc4\u6f0f\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/li>\n \u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u5de5\u827a\u5e03\u5c40\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n \u56fd\u5185\u67d0\u77e5\u540d\u5236\u836f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e25\u683c\u7684IQ\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0d\u5f53\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898[18]\u3002<\/p>\n 4. \u8fd0\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff08OQ\uff09<\/h3>\n \u8fd0\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u662f\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u5de5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5bf9\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u5176\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u64cd\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u80fd\u5426\u8fbe\u5230\u9884\u671f\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6b64\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9879\u76ee\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n \n \u6d41\u91cf\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u6d4b\u91cf\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u901f\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n \u538b\u5dee\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u524d\u540e\u538b\u529b\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/li>\n \u622a\u7559\u6548\u7387\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6311\u6218\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9\u76ee\u6807\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u62e6\u622a\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n \u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e00\u6b3e\u7ecf\u8fc7OQ\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5176\u6d41\u91cf\u901f\u7387\u548c\u538b\u5dee\u5747\u5728\u53ef\u63a7\u8303\u56f4\u5185[19]\u3002<\/p>\n 5. \u6027\u80fd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff08PQ\uff09<\/h3>\n \u6027\u80fd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u662f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u540e\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u6b64\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n \n \u5b9a\u671f\u76d1\u6d4b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u901f\u7387\u548c\u538b\u5dee\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n \u5bf9\u8fc7\u6ee4\u540e\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u548c\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002<\/li>\n \u8bb0\u5f55\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u548c\u66f4\u6362\u9891\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n \u56fd\u5916\u4e00\u9879\u4e3a\u671f\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7PQ\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u56e0\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5931\u6548\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u95ee\u9898[20]\u3002<\/p>\n 6. \u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd<\/h3>\n \u9664\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6d41\u7a0b\u5916\uff0c\u5236\u836f\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fd8\u9700\u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528\u5468\u671f\u5185\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n \n \u5b9a\u671f\u7ef4\u62a4<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u6e05\u6d01\u548c\u6d88\u6bd2\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/li>\n \u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/li>\n \u6279\u6b21\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u6bcf\u6279\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u53f7\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u8ffd\u6eaf\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n \u5b9e\u8df5\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u7387\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027[21]\u3002<\/p>\n \n \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n [1] International Organization for Standardization (ISO). ISO 8199: Liquid filters – Performance testing methods.<\/p>\n [2] American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). ASTM F838: Standard test method for evalsuating the bacterial retention of membrane filters used for liquid filtration.<\/p>\n [3] United States Pharmacopeia (USP). General Chapter Sterility Tests.<\/p>\n [4] European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.). General Chapter 2.6.12 Sterility Testing.<\/p>\n [5] Chinese Pharmacopoeia (ChP). General Rules 0701 Filters.<\/p>\n [6] GB\/T 16886 series. Biological evalsuation of medical devices.<\/p>\n [7] Mermel, L. A. (2000). Prevention of intravascular catheter-related infections. Annals of Internal Medicine, 132(4), 391-402.<\/p>\n [8] Zhang, W., & Li, X. (2015). Polyethersulfone membranes for pharmaceutical applications. Journal of Membrane Science, 494, 123-132.<\/p>\n [9] Smith, J. R., & Johnson, T. (2012). Advances in polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes for biopharmaceutical processing. Biotechnology Progress, 28(5), 1234-1245.<\/p>\n [10] GB\/T 19142. Pharmaceutical water systems – Design and installation requirements.<\/p>\n [11] ISO 14644 series. Cleanrooms and associated controlled environments.<\/p>\n [12] ASTM D3923. Standard test method for chemical resistance of coatings.<\/p>\n [13] US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Guidance for Industry: Sterile Drug Products Produced by Aseptic Processing – Current Good Manufacturing Practice.<\/p>\n [14] European Commission. Medical Device Directive (MDD) 93\/42\/EEC.<\/p>\n [15] National Sanitation Foundation (NSF). NSF\/ANSI Standard 61: Drinking Water System Components – Health Effects.<\/p>\n [16] ASME BPE. Bioprocessing Equipment Standard.<\/p>\n [17] Wang, Y., & Chen, L. (2018). Validation of PVDF filters in pharmaceutical production. Journal of Pharmaceutical Engineering, 32(4), 234-245.<\/p>\n [18] Liu, Z., & Zhang, H. (2019). Installation qualification of sterilizing-grade filters. Pharmaceutical Technology China, 15(6), 45-52.<\/p>\n [19] Brown, M., & Davis, R. (2020). Operational qualification of liquid filters in biopharmaceutical manufacturing. Biotechnology Journal, 15(8), 123-134.<\/p>\n [20] Kim, S., & Lee, J. (2021). Performance qualification of sterilizing filters over one-year period. Journal of Biotechnology, 334, 110-122.<\/p>\n [21] Taylor, A., & White, P. (2022). Quality control strategies for pharmaceutical filters. Pharmaceutical Engineering, 42(3), 156-167.<\/p>\n \u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e1a\u52a1\u8054\u7cfb\uff1a\u5f20\u5c0f\u59d0189 1490 9236\u5fae\u4fe1\u540c\u53f7<\/strong><\/h2>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u5236\u836f\u884c\u4e1a\u5bf9\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u8981\u6c42\u6982\u8ff0 \u5236\u836f\u884c\u4e1a\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u7597\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5176\u4ea7\u54c1\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u836f\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[35],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.guangdeluye.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5814"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.guangdeluye.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.guangdeluye.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.guangdeluye.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.guangdeluye.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5814"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.guangdeluye.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5814\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.guangdeluye.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5814"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.guangdeluye.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5814"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.guangdeluye.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5814"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}