\u4e00\u3001\u73bb\u7ea4\u4e2d\u6548\u888b\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6982\u8ff0<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5efa\u7b51\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6280\u672f\u7684\u9769\u65b0\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u63d0\u5347\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u73bb\u7ea4\u4e2d\u6548\u888b\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u7c7b\u5546\u4e1a\u529e\u516c\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8be5\u7c7b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u91c7\u7528\u4f18\u8d28\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u591a\u5c42\u888b\u5f0f\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u6355\u6349\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d0.5\u5fae\u7c73\u81f310\u5fae\u7c73\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7c89\u5c18\u3001\u82b1\u7c89\u3001\u9709\u83cc\u5b62\u5b50\u7b49\u5e38\u89c1\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636eGB\/T 14295-2019\u300a\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u300b\u6807\u51c6\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u73bb\u7ea4\u4e2d\u6548\u888b\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5c5e\u4e8eF\u7cfb\u5217\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u5176\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u7b49\u7ea7\u901a\u5e38\u4ecb\u4e8eF5\u81f3F8\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4ee5\u5176\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u548c\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u963b\u529b\u800c\u8457\u79f0\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u54c1\u8d28\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u529e\u516c\u697c\u5b87\u3001\u533b\u9662\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u7b49\u573a\u6240\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u677f\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u888b\u5f0f\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u8fc7\u6ee4\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u8bbe\u5907\u80fd\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u73bb\u7ea4\u4e2d\u6548\u888b\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u6108\u53d1\u51f8\u663e\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u6539\u5584\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u75c5\u5047\u7387\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6574\u4f53\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f72\uff08EPA\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u6c34\u5e73\u5f80\u5f80\u6bd4\u5ba4\u5916\u9ad8\u51fa2-5\u500d\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230100\u500d\u4e4b\u591a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8425\u9020\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u529e\u516c\u73af\u5883\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u73bb\u7ea4\u4e2d\u6548\u888b\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u73bb\u7ea4\u4e2d\u6548\u888b\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u683c\u6c47\u603b\u4e86\u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n	\u6280\u672f\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n	\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6<\/th>\n	\u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387<\/td>\n	F5: \u226565% @ 0.4\u03bcm F6: \u226575% @ 0.4\u03bcm F7: \u226585% @ 0.4\u03bcm F8: \u226590% @ 0.4\u03bcm<\/td>\n	EN 779:2012<\/td>\n	\u57fa\u4e8eDOP\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u521d\u963b\u529b<\/td>\n	\u2264100Pa (300m\u00b3\/h)<\/td>\n	GB\/T 14295-2019<\/td>\n	\u5728\u989d\u5b9a\u98ce\u91cf\u4e0b\u6d4b\u91cf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5927\u7ec8\u963b\u529b<\/td>\n	\u2264250Pa<\/td>\n	ISO 16890<\/td>\n	\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u8fd0\u884c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6ee4\u6599\u6750\u8d28<\/td>\n	\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/td>\n	ASTM C1114-19<\/td>\n	\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u8010\u6e29\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6ee4\u888b\u5c42\u6570<\/td>\n	3-6\u5c42<\/td>\n	–<\/td>\n	\u6839\u636e\u578b\u53f7\u4e0d\u540c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4<\/td>\n	-10\u2103 \u81f3 +80\u2103<\/td>\n	DIN 71460<\/td>\n	\u9002\u5408\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u9002\u5e94\u8303\u56f4<\/td>\n	\u226490%<\/td>\n	ISO 16890<\/td>\n	\u9632\u6b62\u6ee4\u6599\u53d7\u6f6e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u4ece\u8868\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u73bb\u7ea4\u4e2d\u6548\u888b\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u6839\u636eEN 779:2012\u6807\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\uff0cF8\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf90.4\u5fae\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe90%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u529e\u516c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684PM2.5\u9897\u7c92\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n \u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u521d\u963b\u529b\u548c\u7ec8\u963b\u529b\u662f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u3002\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u521d\u963b\u529b\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u98ce\u673a\u80fd\u8017\uff0c\u800c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u7ec8\u963b\u529b\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5219\u786e\u4fdd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5468\u671f\u5185\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u963b\u529b\u589e\u52a0\u5230\u521d\u59cb\u503c\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u4f1a\u76f8\u5e94\u589e\u52a0\u7ea650%\uff08ASHRAE Handbook, 2019\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u963b\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8282\u80fd\u964d\u8017\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6ee4\u6599\u6750\u8d28\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u548c\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5177\u5907\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8f83\u5bbd\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6ee4\u6599\u572880\u2103\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fde\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c1000\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u5e45\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc75%\uff08Journal of Air Pollution Control Association, 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e09\u3001\u73bb\u7ea4\u4e2d\u6548\u888b\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4<\/h2>\n \u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u5b9a\u671f\u7ef4\u62a4\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u73bb\u7ea4\u4e2d\u6548\u888b\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9700\u9075\u5faa\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5bc6\u5c01\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6846\u67b6\u5e94\u7262\u56fa\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u56db\u5468\u5bc6\u5c01\u4e25\u5bc6\u65e0\u6cc4\u6f0f\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u4e1a\u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6\u6761\u6216\u7845\u80f6\u5bc6\u5c01\u5242\u8fdb\u884c\u8fb9\u7f18\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u7a7a\u6c14\u65c1\u901a\u73b0\u8c61\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5411\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u6c14\u6d41\u65b9\u5411\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u53cd\u5411\u5b89\u88c5\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n \u5173\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5\u95f4\u8ddd\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u63a8\u8350\u76f8\u90bb\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u5e94\u4fdd\u6301\u572810mm\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6c14\u6d41\u5206\u5e03\u5747\u5300\u6027\u3002\u6839\u636eASHRAE 52.2-2017\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u533a\u57df\u7684\u9759\u538b\u5dee\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u8fc715Pa\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c14\u6d41\u77ed\u8def\u6216\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u524d\u540e\u5e94\u9884\u7559\u81f3\u5c1130cm\u7684\u68c0\u4fee\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u540e\u7eed\u7ef4\u62a4\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n \u7ef4\u62a4\u4fdd\u517b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u5de1\u68c0\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7ef4\u62a4\u9891\u7387\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u51b5\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u5b63\u5ea6\u81f3\u5c11\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u5916\u89c2\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u89c2\u5bdf\u6ee4\u888b\u8868\u9762\u662f\u5426\u6709\u660e\u663e\u79ef\u5c18\u6216\u7834\u635f\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5f53\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u963b\u529b\u8d85\u8fc7\u521d\u59cb\u503c\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u6362\u6ee4\u82af\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u672a\u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u6362\u7684\u8fc7\u671f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u8017\u589e\u52a030%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08Energy and Buildings, 2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u7279\u6b8a\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u91c7\u53d6\u989d\u5916\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u5728\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u524d\u6bb5\u52a0\u88c5\u9884\u8fc7\u6ee4\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6c34\u5206\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u6ee4\u6599\uff1b\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u5de5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u9009\u7528\u4e13\u7528\u7684\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u5bc6\u5c01\u4ef6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8fde\u63a5\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u8bb0\u5f55\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u963b\u529b\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u98ce\u91cf\u8c03\u6574\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51c6\u786e\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u8870\u51cf\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n \u56db\u3001\u73bb\u7ea4\u4e2d\u6548\u888b\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u529e\u516c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n \u4e3a\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u73bb\u7ea4\u4e2d\u6548\u888b\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u9009\u53d6\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u6848\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u3002\u9996\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u6765\u81ea\u4e0a\u6d77\u67d0\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u5efa\u7b51\u9762\u79ef\u8fbe20\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u5408F8\u7ea7\u522b\u73bb\u7ea4\u4e2d\u6548\u888b\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u6839\u636e\u73b0\u573a\u76d1\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u540e\uff0c\u5ba4\u5185PM2.5\u6d53\u5ea6\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u7531\u539f\u6765\u768475\u03bcg\/m\u00b3\u964d\u81f325\u03bcg\/m\u00b3\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7b26\u5408GB\/T 18883-2002\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u7279\u522b\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u51ac\u5b63\u4f9b\u6696\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5ba4\u5916\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6307\u6570\uff08AQI\uff09\u591a\u6b21\u8d85\u8fc7200\uff0c\u5ba4\u5185\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n \u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u6d89\u53ca\u5317\u4eac\u67d0\u79d1\u6280\u56ed\u533a\u529e\u516c\u697c\uff0c\u8be5\u5efa\u7b51\u91c7\u7528VAV\u53d8\u98ce\u91cf\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u914d\u5907\u4e86F7\u7ea7\u522b\u73bb\u7ea4\u4e2d\u6548\u888b\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8be5\u5efa\u7b51\u4e3a\u671f\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u8ddf\u8e2a\u76d1\u6d4b\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6709\u6548\u4f7f\u7528\u5468\u671f\u53ef\u8fbe12\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u4ec5\u9700\u66f4\u6362\u4e24\u6b21\u6ee4\u82af\u3002\u80fd\u8017\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u677f\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e74\u5747\u8282\u7535\u7387\u8fbe\u523015%\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6bcf\u5e74\u8282\u7701\u7535\u8d39\u652f\u51fa\u7ea620\u4e07\u5143\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5458\u5de5\u5065\u5eb7\u8c03\u67e5\u95ee\u5377\u53cd\u9988\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u547c\u5438\u9053\u4e0d\u9002\u75c7\u72b6\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8640%\uff0c\u75c5\u5047\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8625%\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u683c\u6c47\u603b\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u9879\u76ee\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n \u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7ea7\u522b<\/th>\n \u5b89\u88c5\u6570\u91cf<\/th>\n PM2.5\u53bb\u9664\u7387<\/th>\n \u80fd\u8017\u8282\u7701\u7387<\/th>\n \u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u4e0a\u6d77\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/td>\n F8<\/td>\n 120\u7ec4<\/td>\n 67%<\/td>\n 12%<\/td>\n 10\u4e2a\u6708<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u5317\u4eac\u79d1\u6280\u56ed<\/td>\n F7<\/td>\n 80\u7ec4<\/td>\n 60%<\/td>\n 15%<\/td>\n 12\u4e2a\u6708<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u73bb\u7ea4\u4e2d\u6548\u888b\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u5927\u578b\u529e\u516c\u5efa\u7b51\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4f18\u52bf\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5176\u591a\u5c42\u888b\u5f0f\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u8fc7\u6ee4\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u6ee4\u82af\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u963b\u529b\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u98ce\u673a\u80fd\u8017\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u63d0\u5347\uff1b\u540e\uff0c\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6027\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6301\u7eed\u8fbe\u6807\uff0c\u4e3a\u5458\u5de5\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u66f4\u52a0\u5065\u5eb7\u8212\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n \u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u5747\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u667a\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u88c5\u538b\u5dee\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u548c\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u638c\u63e1\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u963b\u529b\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u5b89\u6392\u7ef4\u62a4\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u5b9e\u8df5\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8bbe\u5907\u7ba1\u7406\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6548\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e94\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h2>\n \u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u73bb\u7ea4\u4e2d\u6548\u888b\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u56f4\u7ed5\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u6750\u6599\u6539\u8fdb\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u62d3\u5c55\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u73af\u5883\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u7eb3\u7c73\u6539\u6027\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6ee4\u6599\u53ef\u5c06\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u81f395%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u963b\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u8fdb\u5c55\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u590d\u5408\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6ee4\u6599\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5ef6\u7f13\u4e86\u7070\u5c18\u9644\u7740\u901f\u5ea6\uff08Zhang et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fdFraunhofer\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5907\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u9884\u6d4b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bff\u547d\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u8bef\u5dee\u7387\u4f4e\u4e8e5%\uff08Krause & M\u00fcller, 2020\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fdLawrence Berkeley\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u9759\u7535\u7eba\u4e1d\u6280\u672f\u5236\u5907\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u73bb\u7ea4\u6ee4\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u7ea4\u7ef4\u76f4\u5f84\u53ef\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u4e9a\u5fae\u7c73\u7ea7\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff08Smith & Johnson, 2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u5728\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u679c\u3002\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5efa\u7b51\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u80fd\u6e90\u5e94\u7528\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u8ba1\u6570\u4eea\u548c\u98ce\u6d1e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u5904\u7406\u7684\u73bb\u7ea4\u6ee4\u6599\u5728\u9ad8\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u8f83\u666e\u901a\u4ea7\u54c1\u5ef6\u957f30%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08Li et al., 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u957f\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u73bb\u7ea4\u4e2d\u6548\u888b\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u7279\u6b8a\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u6ee4\u888b\u51e0\u4f55\u5f62\u72b6\u548c\u6392\u5217\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u7684\u6355\u83b7\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u533b\u9662\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7b49\u654f\u611f\u573a\u6240\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u4ef7\u503c\uff08Tanaka & Suzuki, 2019\uff09\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u9662\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u81ea\u6e05\u6d01\u578b\u73bb\u7ea4\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u4f20\u7edf\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7ef4\u62a4\u96be\u9898\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n \u516d\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u529e\u516c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b<\/h2>\n \u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u5173\u6ce8\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u73bb\u7ea4\u4e2d\u6548\u888b\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u51c0\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u5065\u5eb7\u529e\u516c\u73af\u5883\u5efa\u8bbe\u65b9\u9762\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WHO\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6307\u5357\u300b\uff0c\u529e\u516c\u573a\u6240\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2dPM2.5\u6d53\u5ea6\u5e94\u63a7\u5236\u572825\u03bcg\/m\u00b3\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7532\u919b\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u8fc70.1mg\/m\u00b3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u4e3a\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6307\u660e\u4e86\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u73bb\u7ea4\u4e2d\u6548\u888b\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u5347\u7ea7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u660e\u786e\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n \u672a\u6765\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u662f\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u6210\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u6545\u969c\u9884\u8b66\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u7814\u53d1\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u5f00\u53d1\u517c\u5177\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u4f4e\u8fd0\u884c\u963b\u529b\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u6ee4\u6599\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f18\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u66f4\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5e03\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6574\u4f53\u51c0\u5316\u6548\u7387\u3002\u9884\u8ba1\u52302025\u5e74\uff0c\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u73bb\u7ea4\u4e2d\u6548\u888b\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u6709\u671b\u63d0\u5347\u81f398%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\u963b\u529b\u964d\u4f4e30%\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e3a\u652f\u6301\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5c42\u9762\u5df2\u51fa\u53f0\u591a\u9879\u653f\u7b56\u9f13\u52b1\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u7814\u53d1\u3002\u300a"\u5341\u56db\u4e94"\u8282\u80fd\u51cf\u6392\u7efc\u5408\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u6848\u300b\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u52a0\u5feb\u63a8\u5e7f\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u516c\u5171\u5efa\u7b51\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u300a\u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u7b51\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6\u300bGB\/T 50378-2019\u4e5f\u5c06\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u7eb3\u5165\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653f\u7b56\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u5c06\u4e3a\u73bb\u7ea4\u4e2d\u6548\u888b\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u521b\u9020\u826f\u597d\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n \n \n Zhang, L., Wang, X., & Li, H. (2021). Performance enhancement of glass fiber filters by nano-coating technology. Journal of Environmental Science, 45(2), 123-135.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \n Krause, M., & M\u00fcller, R. (2020). Smart monitoring system for air filters in HVAC applications. Building and Environment, 178, 106859.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \n Smith, J., & Johnson, T. (2019). Electrospinning technology for advanced air filtration materials. Materials Today, 22(3), 245-256.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \n Li, Y., Chen, Z., & Liu, G. (2020). Comprehensive evalsuation of glass fiber filter performance under various environmental conditions. Energy and Buildings, 212, 110083.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \n Tanaka, S., & Suzuki, K. (2019). Optimization of bag-type filter geometry for improved bioaerosol capture efficiency. Indoor Air, 29(4), 456-467.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \n ASHRAE Handbook – HVAC Applications. (2019). American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \n WHO Guidelines for Indoor Air Quality. (2010). World Health Organization.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \n "\u5341\u56db\u4e94"\u8282\u80fd\u51cf\u6392\u7efc\u5408\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u6848. (2021). \u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u6539\u9769\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \n GB\/T 50378-2019 \u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u7b51\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6. (2019). \u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4f4f\u623f\u548c\u57ce\u4e61\u5efa\u8bbe\u90e8.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n \u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e1a\u52a1\u8054\u7cfb\uff1a\u5f20\u5c0f\u59d0189 1490 9236\u5fae\u4fe1\u540c\u53f7<\/strong><\/h2>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u4e00\u3001\u73bb\u7ea4\u4e2d\u6548\u888b\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6982\u8ff0 \u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5efa\u7b51\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6280\u672f\u7684\u9769\u65b0\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u63d0\u5347\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u73bb… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[35],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.guangdeluye.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5853"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.guangdeluye.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.guangdeluye.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.guangdeluye.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.guangdeluye.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5853"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.guangdeluye.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5853\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.guangdeluye.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5853"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.guangdeluye.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5853"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.guangdeluye.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5853"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}